Assimilating AMSU-A temperature sounding channels in the presence of cloud and precipitation

Title
Assimilating AMSU-A temperature sounding channels in the presence of cloud and precipitation
Report
Date Published
04/2012
Series/Collection
EUMETSAT/ECMWF Fellowship Programme Research Reports
Document Number
24
Author
Alan Geer
Peter Bauer
S.J. English
Event Series/Collection
EUMETSAT/ECMWF Fellowship Programme
Abstract A better assimilation of satellite radiances in cloudy and precipitating areas should help improve forecasts by (i) providing greater coverage of temperature and humidity in meteorologically active areas and (ii) directly constraining cloud and precipitation. Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit A (AMSU-A) is used for sensing atmospheric temperature and is one of the most important sensors in the global observing system, yet at ECMWF, except for a simple cloud-screening, it is still assimilated without considering the effect of cloud or precipitation. There may be benefits in using the ‘all-sky' approach, which is already operational for microwave imagers. To extend this to AMSU-A requires a model for observation error that prescribes larger errors in cloudy and precipitating regions than in clear skies, and larger errors at nadir where the weighting function sees deepest into the atmosphere.
URL https://www.ecmwf.int/en/elibrary/74557-assimilating-amsu-temperature-sounding-channels-presence-cloud-and-precipitation
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