Hao Zuo is responsible for Ocean Analysis System at ECMWF. He implements and maintains the latest operational Ocean Analysis-Reanalysis System (OCEAN5), which is used to initialize the ocean and sea-ice components of all ECMWF coupled forecasting systems (ENS, HRES, Seasonal). Hao is also in charge of integrating ocean observations (in-situ, SST, sea ice, SSH) into the ECMWF System for Earth System assimilation and carrying out Observing System Experiments for impact studies. Hao is the PI on a CMEMS service evolution project to evaluate the Benefits of dynamically modelled river discharge input for ocean and coupled system (BRONCO). He is also involved in several other research projects, including the EU H2020 AtlantOS and SPICES, the ESA Sea Level Climate Change Initiative (CCI), the EU FP7 MyOcean and MyOCEAN2, the Copernicus Marine Environment Service (CMEMS) GloRan. Research interests include assessment of ocean analysis system in the sense of coupled forecasting system, and study of climate signals derived from changes in sea-level, heat content, sea ice and other ECVs.
My research interests include
- Application of ocean analysis in NWP and climate monitoring
- Ocean data assimilation and and ensemble generation
- Uncertainty in climate signals derived from observations and retrospective analysis
- Ocean overturning circulation and mixing process.
- Heat content and freshwater budget in the ocean
Education
- Ph.D., 2005-2009, Physical Oceanography, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, U.K.
- Visiting student, 2007, Woods Hole Oceanography Institution, U.S.
- M.Sc., 2003-2005, Physical Oceanography, Nanjing University, China
- Linnaeus-Palme visiting student, 2004, Department of Hydrography, Uppsala University, Sweden
- Bachelor degree, 1999-2003, Physical Geography, Nanjing University, China
Professional Experience
- Since 04/2019: Ocean data assimilation, ECMWF Research Department, Earth System assimilation section
- Since 07/2012: Scientist, ECMWF Research Department, Marine Prediction Section and Earth System Assimilation Section
- 11/2009-07/2012: IPY Arctic research Fellow, University of Reading, Environmental Systems Science Centre.
- 2008: Young Scientist Outstanding Poster Award in EGU General Assembling in Vienna.
- since 2015: Member of COSPAR associate
- since 2016: GODAE OceanView Observing System Evaluation Task Team (OSEval_TT)
- 2018: Member of organising panel of ECMWF annual seminar.
- since 2019: Expert of European Commission Research Executive Agency
- since 2019: Expert member of Mercator Ocean International Marine DA working group
- since 2020: EUMETSAT OSI-SAF Requirements Review Board Member
- since 2020: Member of ESA CRISTAL MAG team
- since 2021: Member of GOOS delivery partner task team
- 2021: Member of organising committee for Joint ECMWF/OceanPredict workshop on Advances in Ocean Data Assimilation
- 2025
- Eric de Boisseson, Hao Zuo, Marcin Chrust, Philip Browne, Magdalena Balmaseda, Patricia de Rosnay (January 2025) ECMWF 6th generation ocean and sea-ice reanalysis system (ORAS6). DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu24-10659
- Xue Feng, Matthew J. Widlansky, Tong Lee, Ou Wang, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Hao Zuo, Gregory Dusek, William Sweet, Malte F. Stuecker (January 2025) Indications of improved seasonal sea level forecasts for the United States Gulf and East Coasts using ocean-dynamic persistence. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-2025-98
- Hao Zuo, Kristian Mogensen, Eric de Boisseson, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, Philip Browne, Marcin Chrust, Stephanie Johnson, Sarah Keeley, Christopher Roberts (March 2025) Effects of Argo floats data on the ECMWF Ocean DA system and coupled forecasts . DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu25-11966
- Marcin Chrust, Anthony T. Weaver, Philip Browne, Hao Zuo, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda (January 2025) Impact of ensemble‐based hybrid background‐error covariances in ECMWF's next‐generation ocean reanalysis system, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.1002/qj.4914
- 2024
- Christel Prudhomme, Ervin Zsótér, Gwyneth Matthews, Angelique Melet, Stefania Grimaldi, Hao Zuo, Eleanor Hansford, Shaun Harrigan, Cinzia Mazzetti, Eric de Boisseson, Peter Salamon, Gilles Garric (March 2024) Global hydrological reanalyses: The value of river discharge information for world‐wide downstream applications – The example of the Global Flood Awareness System GloFAS, Meteorological Applications. DOI: 10.1002/met.2192
- (July 2024) ECMWF’s next ensemble reanalysis system for ocean and sea ice: ORAS6, ECMWF Newsletter n. 180, pp. 30-36. DOI: 10.21957/hzd5y821lk
- 2023
- Jonathan Baker, Richard Renshaw, Laura Jackson, Clotilde Dubois, Doroteaciro Iovino, Hao Zuo, Renellys Perez, Shenfu Dong, Marion Kersalé, Michael Mayer, Johannes Mayer, Sabrina Speich, Tarron Lamont (May 2023) Overturning and heat transport variations in the South Atlantic in an ocean reanalysis ensemble and other estimates. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-13140
- Matthew J. Widlansky, Xiaoyu Long, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Claire M. Spillman, Grant Smith, Hao Zuo, Yonghong Yin, Oscar Alves, Arun Kumar (May 2023) Quantifying the Benefits of Altimetry Assimilation in Seasonal Forecasts of the Upper Ocean, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. DOI: 10.1029/2022JC019342
- Eric de Boisseson, Hao Zuo, Philip Browne, Marcin Chrust, Magdalena Balmaseda, Patricia de Rosnay, Beena Balan Sarojini (May 2023) Preliminary evaluation of the ECMWF 6th generation ocean and sea-ice reanalysis system (ORAS6). DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-4961
- Patricia de Rosnay, Phil browne, Eric de Boisséson, David Fairbairn, Sébastien Garrigues, Christoph Herbert, Kenta Ochi, Dinand Schepers, Pete Weston, Hao Zuo (May 2023) Coupled data assimilation for numerical weather prediction at ECMWF. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu23-16806
- Jonathan Andrew Baker, Richard Renshaw, Laura Claire Jackson, Clotilde Dubois, Doroteaciro Iovino, Hao Zuo, Renellys C. Perez, Shenfu Dong, Marion Kersalé, Michael Mayer, Johannes Mayer, Sabrina Speich, Tarron Lamont (September 2023) South Atlantic overturning and heat transport variations in ocean reanalyses and observation-based estimates, State of the Planet. DOI: 10.5194/sp-1-osr7-4-2023
- 2022
- Eric de Boisseson, Magdalena Balmaseda, Michael Mayer, Hao Zuo (March 2022) Monitoring and predictions of Marine Heatwave events in the North East Pacific from ocean reanalyses and seasonal forecasts. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-4079
- Jon Baker, Richard Renshaw, Laura Jackson, Clotilde Dubois, Doroteaciro Iovino, Hao Zuo, Renellys Perez, Shenfu Dong, Marion Kersalé (March 2022) Overturning Variations in the South Atlantic in an Ocean Reanalyses Ensemble. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu22-5416
- Michael Mayer, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Stephanie Johnson, Linus Magnusson, Chris Roberts, Hao Zuo (June 2022) Outcomes from UGROW-IO: Forecast errors in the Eastern Indian Ocean across lead times, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 898. DOI: 10.21957/q4v6n81vl
- Jonathan Andrew Baker, Richard Renshaw, Laura Claire Jackson, Clotilde Dubois, Doroteaciro Iovino, Hao Zuo, Renellys C. Perez, Shenfu Dong, Marion Kersalé, Michael Mayer, Johannes Mayer, Sabrina Speich, Tarron Lamont (September 2022) Overturning and heat transport variations in the South Atlantic in an ocean reanalysis ensemble. DOI: 10.5194/sp-2022-8
- Patricia de Rosnay, Philip Browne, Eric de Boisséson, David Fairbairn, Yoichi Hirahara, Kenta Ochi, Dinand Schepers, Peter Weston, Hao Zuo, Magdalena Alonso‐Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Massimo Bonavita, Niels Borman, Andy Brown, Marcin Chrust, Mohamed Dahoui, Giovanna Chiara, Stephen English, Alan Geer, Sean Healy, Hans Hersbach, Patrick Laloyaux, Linus Magnusson, Sébastien Massart, Anthony McNally, Florian Pappenberger, Florence Rabier (July 2022) Coupled data assimilation at ECMWF: current status, challenges and future developments, Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society. DOI: 10.1002/qj.4330
- Norman G. Loeb, Michael Mayer, Seiji Kato, John Fasullo, Hao Zuo, Retish Senan, John Miller Lyman, Gregory C. Johnson, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda (February 2022) Evaluating Twenty-Year Trends in Earth's Energy Flows from Observations. DOI: 10.1002/essoar.10510650.1
- Norman G. Loeb, Michael Mayer, Seiji Kato, John T. Fasullo, Hao Zuo, Retish Senan, John M. Lyman, Gregory C. Johnson, Magdalena Balmaseda (June 2022) Evaluating Twenty‐Year Trends in Earth's Energy Flows From Observations and Reanalyses, Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres. DOI: 10.1029/2022JD036686
- Susanna Winkelbauer, Michael Mayer, Vanessa Seitner, Ervin Zsoter, Hao Zuo, Leopold Haimberger (January 2022) Diagnostic evaluation of river discharge into the Arctic Ocean and its impact on oceanic volume transports, Hydrology and Earth System Sciences n. 2, pp. 279-304. DOI: 10.5194/hess-26-279-2022
- (July 2022) Progress on developing a new coupled sea-surface temperature analysis, ECMWF Newsletter, pp. 17-22. DOI: 10.21957/tm4913hs8d
- 2021
- Eric de Boisseson, Hao Zuo, Ervin Zsoter, Shaun Harrigan, Fredrik Wetterhall, Patricia de Rosnay, Christel Prudhomme (March 2021) Evaluating a dynamically modelled river discharge as input for ocean systems through the monitoring of the ocean state from reanalysis. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-14450
- Beena Balan-Sarojini, Steffen Tietsche, Michael Mayer, Magdalena Balmaseda, Hao Zuo, Patricia de Rosnay, Tim Stockdale, Frederic Vitart (January 2021) Year-round impact of winter sea ice thickness observations on seasonal forecasts, The Cryosphere n. 1, pp. 325-344. DOI: 10.5194/tc-15-325-2021
- Jonathan Baker, Richard Renshaw, Laura Jackson, Clotilde Dubois, Dorotea Iovino, Hao Zuo (March 2021) Overturning Variations in the Subpolar North Atlantic in an Ocean Reanalyses Ensemble. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-2359
- Hao Zuo, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, Eric de Boisseson, Steffen Tietsche, Michael Mayer, Patricia de Rosnay (March 2021) The ORAP6 ocean and sea-ice reanalysis: description and evaluation. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu21-9997
- Susanna Winkelbauer, Michael Mayer, Vanessa Seitner, Ervin Zsoter, Hao Zuo, Leopold Haimberger (June 2021) Diagnostic evaluation of river discharge into the Arctic Ocean and its impact on oceanic volume transports. DOI: 10.5194/hess-2021-318
- 2020
- Michael Mayer, Leopold Haimberger, Johannes Mayer, Takamasa Tsubouchi, Steffen Tietsche, Hao Zuo (March 2020) Trends and variations in heat uptake of the Arctic climate system. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-10729
- Steffen Tietsche, Beena Balan Sarojini, Michael Mayer, Hao Zuo, Frederic Vitart, Magdalena Balmaseda (March 2020) Improving sea-ice cover and SST forecasts by sea-ice thickness initialization. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-9729
- Hao Zuo, Eric de Boisseson, Ervin Zsoter, Shaun Harrigan, Patricia de Rosnay, Fredrik Wetterhall, Christel Prudhomme (March 2020) Benefits of dynamically modelled river discharge input for ocean and coupled system.. DOI: 10.5194/egusphere-egu2020-8564
- Beena Balan-Sarojini, Steffen Tietsche, Michael Mayer, Magdalena Balmaseda, Hao Zuo, Patricia de Rosnay, Tim Stockdale, Frederic Vitart (May 2020) Year-round Impact of Winter Sea Ice Thickness Observations on Seasonal Forecasts. DOI: 10.5194/tc-2020-73
- 2019
- (April 2019) Observational Needs for Improving Ocean and Coupled Reanalysis, S2S Prediction, and Decadal Prediction, Frontiers in Marine Science. DOI: 10.3389/fmars.2019.00391
- (April 2019) The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis--analysis system for ocean and sea ice: a description of the system and assessment, Ocean Science. DOI: 10.5194/os-15-779-2019
- Philip Browne, Patricia de Rosnay, Hao Zuo, Andrew Bennett, Andrew Dawson (January 2019) Weakly Coupled Ocean–Atmosphere Data Assimilation in the ECMWF NWP System, Remote Sensing. DOI: 10.3390/rs11030234
- :(unav) (November 2019) :{unav), American Geophysical Union (AGU). DOI: 10.1029/2019jc015210
- Philip Browne, Patricia de Rosnay, Hao Zuo, Andrew Bennett, Andrew Dawson (January 2019) Weakly coupled ocean-atmosphere data assimilation in the ECMWF NWP system, ECMWF Technical Memorandum n. 836. DOI: 10.21957/eqe8rx02
- Beena Balan Sarojini, Steffen Tietsche, Michael Mayer, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Hao Zuo (March 2019) Towards Improved Sea Ice Initialization and Forecasting with the IFS, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 844. DOI: 10.21957/mt6m6rpwt
- Philip Browne, Patricia de Rosnay, Hao Zuo (July 2019) Coupled ocean–atmosphere data assimilation at ECMWF, ECMWF Newsletter, issue 160, pp. 23-28. DOI: 10.21957/ka471pbj9e
- Hao Zuo (May 2019) Response to comments from reviewer 1. DOI: 10.5194/os-2018-154-AC1
- Hao Zuo (May 2019) Response to comments from reviewer 2. DOI: 10.5194/os-2018-154-AC2
- Hao Zuo, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, Steffen Tietsche, Kristian Mogensen, Michael Mayer (January 2019) The ECMWF operational ensemble reanalysis-analysis system for ocean and sea-ice: a description of the system and assessment. DOI: 10.5194/os-2018-154
- 2018
- H. Zuo, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, K. Mogensen, Steffen Tietsche (April 2018) OCEAN5: The ECMWF Ocean Reanalysis System and its Real-Time analysis component, ECMWF. DOI: 10.21957/la2v0442
- (April 2018) Copernicus Marine Service Ocean State Report, Journal of Operational Oceanography. DOI: 10.1080/1755876X.2018.1489208
- Timothy Stockdale, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Stephanie Johnson, Laura Ferranti, Franco Molteni, Linus Magnusson, Steffen Tietsche, Frederic Vitart, Damien Decremer, Antje Weisheimer, Chris Roberts, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Sarah Keeley, Kristian S. Mogensen, Hao Zuo, Michael Mayer, B.M. Monge-Sanz (November 2018) SEAS5 and the future evolution of the long-range forecast system, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 835. DOI: 10.21957/z3e92di7y
- Haiden T., Dahoui M., Bruce Ingleby, P. de Rosnay, Crtistina Prates, Ersagun Kuscu, Timothy Hewson, L. Isaksen, David Richardson, Hao Zuo, Luke Jones (November 2018) Use of in situ surface observations at ECMWF, ECMWF Technical Memoranda n. 834. DOI: 10.21957/dj9lpy4wa
- Stephanie J. Johnson, Timothy N. Stockdale, Laura Ferranti, Magdalena Alonso Balmaseda, Franco Molteni, Linus Magnusson, Steffen Tietsche, Damien Decremer, Antje Weisheimer, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Sarah Keeley, Kristian Mogensen, Hao Zuo, Beatriz Monge-Sanz (October 2018) SEAS5: The new ECMWF seasonal forecast system, Geoscientific Model Development Discussions. DOI: 10.5194/gmd-2018-228
- Andrea Storto, Simona Masina, Simona Simoncelli, Doroteaciro Iovino, Andrea Cipollone, Marie Drevillon, Yann Drillet, Karina von Schuckman, Laurent Parent, Gilles Garric, Eric Greiner, Charles Desportes, Hao Zuo, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, K. Andrew Peterson (April 2018) The added value of the multi-system spread information for ocean heat content and steric sea level investigations in the CMEMS GREP ensemble reanalysis product, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-018-4585-5
- Steffen Tietsche, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, Patricia Rosnay, Hao Zuo, Xiangshan Tian-Kunze, Lars Kaleschke (June 2018) Thin Arctic sea ice in L-band observations and an ocean reanalysis, The Cryosphere. DOI: 10.5194/tc-12-2051-2018
- Jean-François Legeais, Michaël Ablain, Lionel Zawadzki, Hao Zuo, Johnny A. Johannessen, Martin G. Scharffenberg, Luciana Fenoglio-Marc, M. Joana Fernandes, Ole Baltazar Andersen, Sergei Rudenko, Paolo Cipollini, Graham D. Quartly, Marcello Passaro, Anny Cazenave, Jérôme Benveniste (February 2018) An improved and homogeneous altimeter sea level record from the ESA Climate Change Initiative, Earth System Science Data. DOI: 10.5194/essd-10-281-2018
- Hans Hersbach, Patricia de Rosnay, Bill Bell, Dinand Schepers, Adrian Simmons, Cornel Soci, Saleh Abdalla, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Gianpaolo Balsamo, Peter Bechtold, P. Berrisford, Jean Bidlot, de Boisséson E., Massimo Bonavita, Browne P., Roberto Buizza, Per Dahlgren, Dick Dee, Rossana Dragani, Michail Diamantakis, Johannes Flemming, Richard Forbes, Alan Geer, Thomas Haiden, Elias Hólm, L. Haimberger, Robin Hogan, Andras Horanyi, Janiskova M., Patrick Laloyaux, Philippe Lopez, Joaquin Muñoz-Sabater, C. Peubey, Raluca Radu, David Richardson, Jean-Noel THEPAUT, Frederic Vitart, Yang X, Ervin Zsoter, Hao Zuo (December 2018) Operational global reanalysis: progress, future directions and synergies with NWP, ERA Report Series n. 27. DOI: 10.21957/tkic6g3wm
- 2017
- Jean-Francois Legeais, Michaël Ablain, Lionel Zawadzki, Hao Zuo, Johnny A. Johannessen, Martin G. Scharffenberg, Luciana Fenoglio-Marc, M. Joana Fernandes, Ole Baltazar Andersen, Sergei Rudenko, Paolo Cipollini, Graham D. Quartly, Marcello Passaro, Anny Cazenave, Jérôme Benveniste (October 2017) An Accurate and Homogeneous Altimeter Sea Level Record from the ESA Climate Change Initiative. DOI: 10.5194/essd-2017-116
- Steffen Tietsche, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, Patricia Rosnay, Hao Zuo, Xiangshan Tian-Kunze, Lars Kaleschke (December 2017) Thin sea ice in the Arctic: comparing L-band radiometry retrievals with an ocean reanalysis. DOI: 10.5194/tc-2017-247
- (September 2017) The Copernicus Marine Environmental Monitoring Service: Main Scientific Achievements and Future Prospects, Mercator Ocean Journal.
- H. Zuo, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, Eric de Boisseson, S. Hirahara, Marcin Chrust, Patricia de Rosnay (April 2017) A generic ensemble generation scheme for data assimilation and ocean analysis, ECMWF. DOI: 10.21957/cub7mq0i4
- Elisabeth Remy, Robert King, Stephanie Guinehut, Florent Gasparin, Hao Zuo (April 2017) Impact study design, AtlantOS Deliverable. DOI: 10.3289/atlantos_d7.6
- Steffen Tietsche, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, H. Zuo, Patricia de Rosnay (April 2017) Comparing Arctic winter sea-ice thickness from SMOS and ORAS5, ECMWF. DOI: 10.21957/rhycas70q
- Steffen Tietsche, Magdalena Balmaseda, Hao Zuo (April 2017) Monitoring thin sea ice in the Arctic, ECMWF newsletter, issue 152, pp. 23-26. DOI: 10.21957/yp392k
- 2016
- Elisabeth Remy, Robert King, Stephanie Guinehut, Isabelle Mirouze, Hao Zuo, Pierre Brasseur, Marion Gehlen, Richard Wood, Pierre-Yves Le Traon, David Ford (April 2016) Toward an improved design of the in-situ observing system for ocean reanalysis, analysis and forecasting: design of experiments, AtlantOS Deliverable. DOI: 10.3289/atlantos_d1.2
- Saleh Abdalla, Hao Zuo (April 2016) The use of radar altimeter products at ECMWF, ECMWF newsletter, issue 149, pp. 14-19. DOI: 10.21957/m2cx1w
- Matthieu Chevallier, Gregory C. Smith, Frédéric Dupont, Jean-François Lemieux, Gael Forget, Yosuke Fujii, Fabrice Hernandez, Rym Msadek, K. Andrew Peterson, Andrea Storto, Takahiro Toyoda, Maria Valdivieso, Guillaume Vernieres, Hao Zuo, Magdalena Balmaseda, You-Soon Chang, Nicolas Ferry, Gilles Garric, Keith Haines, Sarah Keeley, Robin M. Kovach, Tsurane Kuragano, Simona Masina, Yongming Tang, Hiroyuki Tsujino, Xiaochun Wang (January 2016) Intercomparison of the Arctic sea ice cover in global ocean–sea ice reanalyses from the ORA-IP project, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-016-2985-y
- 2015
- Hao Zuo, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Kristian Mogensen (June 2015) The new eddy-permitting ORAP5 ocean reanalysis: description, evaluation and uncertainties in climate signals, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2675-1
- Steffen Tietsche, Magdalena A. Balmaseda, Hao Zuo, Kristian Mogensen (June 2015) Arctic sea ice in the global eddy-permitting ocean reanalysis ORAP5, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2673-3
- Simona Masina, Andrea Storto, Nicolas Ferry, Maria Valdivieso, Keith Haines, Magdalena Balmaseda, Hao Zuo, Marie Drevillon, Laurent Parent (July 2015) An ensemble of eddy-permitting global ocean reanalyses from the MyOcean project, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2728-5
- Takahiro Toyoda, Yosuke Fujii, Tsurane Kuragano, Naohiro Kosugi, Daisuke Sasano, Masafumi Kamachi, Yoichi Ishikawa, Shuhei Masuda, Kanako Sato, Toshiyuki Awaji, Fabrice Hernandez, Nicolas Ferry, Stéphanie Guinehut, Matthew Martin, K. Andrew Peterson, Simon A. Good, Maria Valdivieso, Keith Haines, Andrea Storto, Simona Masina, Armin Köhl, Yonghong Yin, Li Shi, Oscar Alves, Gregory Smith, You-Soon Chang, Guillaume Vernieres, Xiaochun Wang, Gael Forget, Patrick Heimbach, Ou Wang, Ichiro Fukumori, Tong Lee, Hao Zuo, Magdalena Balmaseda (August 2015) Interannual-decadal variability of wintertime mixed layer depths in the North Pacific detected by an ensemble of ocean syntheses, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2762-3
- Takahiro Toyoda, Yosuke Fujii, Tsurane Kuragano, Masafumi Kamachi, Yoichi Ishikawa, Shuhei Masuda, Kanako Sato, Toshiyuki Awaji, Fabrice Hernandez, Nicolas Ferry, Stéphanie Guinehut, Matthew J. Martin, K. Andrew Peterson, Simon A. Good, Maria Valdivieso, Keith Haines, Andrea Storto, Simona Masina, Armin Köhl, Hao Zuo, Magdalena Balmaseda, Yonghong Yin, Li Shi, Oscar Alves, Gregory Smith, You-Soon Chang, Guillaume Vernieres, Xiaochun Wang, Gael Forget, Patrick Heimbach, Ou Wang, Ichiro Fukumori, Tong Lee (May 2015) Intercomparison and validation of the mixed layer depth fields of global ocean syntheses, Climate Dynamics. DOI: 10.1007/s00382-015-2637-7
- 2014
- Steffen Tietsche, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, H. Zuo, Kristian S. Mogensen (April 2014) Arctic sea ice in the ECMWF MyOcean2 ocean reanalysis ORAP5, ECMWF. DOI: 10.21957/i9s4wt41
- H. Zuo, Magdalena Alonso-Balmaseda, Kristian S. Mogensen (April 2014) The ECMWF-MyOcean2 eddy-permitting ocean and sea-ice reanalysis ORAP5. Part 1: Implementation, ECMWF. DOI: 10.21957/5awbusgo
- M. Valdivieso, K. Haines, H. Zuo, D. Lea (January 2014) Freshwater and heat transports from global ocean synthesis, Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. DOI: 10.1002/2013jc009357
- 2013
- Keith Haines, Vladimir N. Stepanov, Maria Valdivieso, Hao Zuo (January 2013) Atlantic meridional heat transports in two ocean reanalyses evaluated against the RAPID array, Geophysical Research Letters. DOI: 10.1029/2012gl054581
- C. D. Roberts, J. Waters, K. A. Peterson, M. D. Palmer, G. D. McCarthy, E. Frajka-Williams, K. Haines, D. J. Lea, M. J. Martin, D. Storkey, E. W. Blockley, H. Zuo (October 2013) Atmosphere drives recent interannual variability of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation at 26.5°N, Geophysical Research Letters. DOI: 10.1002/grl.50930
- 2012
- Hao Zuo, Alberto C. Naveira Garabato, Adrian L. New, Andreas Oschlies (January 2012) Mechanisms of subantarctic mode water upwelling in a hybrid-coordinate global GCM, Ocean Modelling. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.12.006
- K. Haines, M. Valdivieso, H. Zuo, V. N. Stepanov (June 2012) Transports and budgets in a 1/4 ° global ocean reanalysis 1989–2010, Ocean Science. DOI: 10.5194/os-8-333-2012
- V. N. Stepanov, H. Zuo, K. Haines (November 2012) The link between the Barents Sea and ENSO events simulated by NEMO model, Ocean Science. DOI: 10.5194/os-8-971-2012
- 2011
- Hao Zuo, Ruth I. Mugford, Keith Haines, Gregory C. Smith (January 2011) Assimilation impacts on Arctic Ocean circulation, heat and freshwater budgets, Ocean Modelling. DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2011.08.008
- 2005
- (April 2005) Simulation of Flooding Processes in Boao Harbour, Hainan Island, Marine Science Bulletin.