@phdthesis{74047, author = {P. Courtier and O. Talagrand}, title = {Variational assimilation of meteorological observations with the direct and adjoint shallow-water equations}, year = {1988}, journal = {Seminar on Data Assimilation and the Use of Satellite Data, 5-9 September 1988}, volume = {II}, pages = {31-70}, month = {1988}, publisher = {ECMWF}, address = {Shinfield Park, Reading}, language = {eng}, }