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Home > Research > Monthly Forecasting > Documentation > MARS archiving >     
   

Data archive for monthly forecasting

Upper-air fields (archived every 12 hours):

129  Geopotential  1000 925 850 700 500 - 300 200 100 50 10 (also MEAN of each level)
130  Temperature  1000 925 850 700 500 400 300 200 100 50 10 (also MEAN of each level)
138  Vorticity (relative)  1000 925 850 700 500 - 300 200 100 50 10 (also MEAN of each level)
155  Divergence  1000 925 850 700 500 - 300 200 100 50 10 (also MEAN of each level)
133  Specific humidity (gridpoint)  1000 925 850 700 500 - 300 200 100 50 10 (also MEAN of each level)
001  Stream function - - - - - - - 200 - - - (also MEAN of each level)
002 Velocity potential - - - - - - - 200 - - - (also MEAN of each level)

 

60  Potential vorticity on the 320K isentropic surface  MEAN

03 Potential temperature on the 2E-6 potential vorticity surface  MEAN

 

Surface fields:

The following surface fields are archived every 6 hours (16 fields):

31 Sea-ice cover MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
39 Volumetric soil water layer 1 MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
49  Wind gust at 10m MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
78  Total column liquid water MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
79  Total column ice water MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
123  10 m wind gust in the past 6 hours  
134  Surface pressure  
136  Total column water MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
137  Total column water vapour MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
139 Soil temp level  1 MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
142 Large scale precipitation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
143 Convective precipitation MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
144 Snow fall MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
146 Surface sensible heat flux MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
147 Surface latent heat flux MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
151 Mean sea level pressure

MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *

159 Boundary layer height MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
164  Total cloud cover   MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
165  10 metre u wind component  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
166  10 metre v wind component  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
167  2 metre temperature  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
168  2 metre dewpoint temperature  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
176  Surface solar radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
177  Surface thermal radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
180  East-West surface stress  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
181  North-South surface stress  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
182  Evaporation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
189  Sunshine duration  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
201 Max 2m temperature since last postprocessing MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
202 Min 2m temperature since last postprocessing MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *
205  Runoff   
228 Total precipitation

MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD *

 

The following surface fields are archived every 24 hours (16 fields):

34 Sea surface temperature MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
40  Volumetric soil water layer 2  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
41  Volumetric soil water layer 3  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
42  Volumetric soil water layer 4  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
141  Snow depth  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
169  Surface solar radiation downwards  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
170  Soil temp level 2  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD)
175  Surface thermal radiation downwards MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
178  Top solar radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
179  Top thermal radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

The following field is archive only for the control every 24 hours: forecast (type=cf):

129  Geopotential  
172  Land/sea mask  
173  Surface roughnessk  
174  Albedo  

The following derived fields are not archived directly, but their weekly statistics are calculated:

207  10m scalar wind speed  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

 

 

 
   

Wave Model

220
Mean wave period based on first moment
221
Mean wave period based on second moment
222
Wave spectral directional width
223 
Mean wave period based on first moment for wind waves
224 
Mean wave period based on second moment for wind waves
225
Wave spectral directional width for wind waves
226
Mean wave period based on first moment for swell
227
Mean wave period based on second moment for swell
228
Wave spectral directional width for swell
229
Significant wave height
MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
230
Mean wave direction
231
Peak period of 1D spectra
MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
232
Mean wave period
MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
233
Coefficient of drag with waves

MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

234
Significant height of wind waves
235
Mean direction of wind waves
236
Mean period of wind waves
237
Significant height of total swell
238 
Mean direction of totalswell
239
Mean period of total swell
244
Mean square slope of waves
245 
10 metre wind speed 
MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
252
Wave spectral kurtosis
253
Benjamin-Feir index
254
Wave spectral peakedness

 

Weekly Means anomalies and weekly mean ensemble mean anomalies

All pressure levels fields except levels 400 and 300 hPa and all surface fields indicated with a * in the tables above.

Significance:

Only 4 variables have the value of the significance of the statistical test archived:

139.234: Surface temperature

167.234: 2-metre temperature

151.234 : Mean sea-level pressure

228.234: Total precipitation

 

Probabilities (since 30 June 2005):

Event probabilities:

Parameter name Acronym Grib code

Table 2 version

2m temperature warm anomaly of at least 2K 2TWA2K 1 131
2m temperature warm anomaly of at least 1K 2TWA1K 2 131
2m temperature warm anomaly of at least 0K 2TWA0K 3 131
2m temperature cold anomaly of at least 1K 2TCA1K 4 131
2m temperature cold anomaly of at least 2K 2TCA2K 5 131
Total precipitation anomaly of at least 20 mm/week TPAGT20 6 131
Total precipitation anomaly of at least 10 mm/week TPAGT10 7 131

Probability distribution :

Quantile   Distribution Number Total number Mars request
quintile 1st 0 to 20% 1 5 1:5
  2nd 20 to 40% 2 5 2:5
  3rd 40 to 60% 3 5 3:5
  4th 60 to 80% 4 5 4:5
  5th 80 to 100% 5 5 5:5
tercile 1st 0 to 33.333% 1 3 1:3
  2nd 33.333 to 66.666% 2 3 2:3
  3rd 66.666 to 100% 3 3 3:3
decile 1st 0 to 10% 1 10 1:10
  10th 90 to 100% 10 10 10:10

Probabilty boundary:

Quantile   Distribution Number Total number Mars request
quintile 1st 20% 1 5 1:5
  2nd 40% 2 5 2:5
  3rd 60% 3 5 3:5
  4th 80% 4 5 4:5
tercile 1st 33.333% 1 3 1:3
  2nd 66.666% 2 3 2:3
decile 1st 10% 1 10 1:10
  10th 90% 9 10 9:10

 

EPSgrams

Only 4 variables have the values of their EPSgrams archived:

167.128: 2-meter temperature

207.128: 10 metre wind speed

164.128 : total cloud cover

228.172: Total precipitation

 

Ocean fields:

Ocean data is output in different sections, H = horizontal, Z = zonal, M = meridional. There are also sections that include the time dimension: Z=longitude-time, M=latitude-time and V=depth-time. Each of these sections is a two-dimensional field, with a particular orientation in space and time. Each forecast ensemble member archives the output listed below. The ocean data are archived together with the atmosphere data, and are distinguished by the 'LEVTYPE' attribute, which is set to 'DEPTH' or 'DP'.

The following instantaneous fields are written every 24 hours. They should allow a rough estimate of drift in the ocean, and give a snapshot of any numerical problems.

Instantaneous fields:

Section  Code Depth Name
H 157.151 0 Absorbed solar radiations
164.151 0 Averaged potential tempratue in the upper 300m
156.151 5 Net surface heat flux
158.151 5 Precipitation-Evaporation
H 145.151 0 Sea-level
H 163.151 0 20 degrees isotherm depth
H 153.151 0 U stress
H 154.151 0 V stress
H 129.151 5 Ocean potential temperature
H 131.151 5 U velocity
H 132.151 5 V velocity

 

 
Section  Code Latitude Name
Z 129 0 Potential temperature
Z 130 0 Salinity
131 0 u-velocity

 

 

The following accumulated fields are written once per month during the forecasts. Monthly means can be derived from them. They are the main fields for diagnosing the oceanic behaviour of the coupled model forecasts.
Accumulated horizontal fields are:


Section  Code Depth Name
H 163.151 0 20 degree isotherm depth
H 157.151 0 Absorbed solar radiation
H 164,151 0 Averaged potential temperature in the upper 300 meters
H 175.151 0 Averaged salinity in the upper 300 meters
H 148.151 0 Mixed-layer depth
H 156.151 0 Net surface heat flux
H 158-151 0 Precipitation - Evaporation
H 145.151 0 Sea level
H 153.151 0 U-stress
H 154.151 0 V-stress
H 129.151 0/5/15/25/35/46.5 Ocean potential temperature
H 130.151 0/5/15/25/35/46.5 Salinity
H 131.151 0/5/15/25/35/46.5 U-velocity
H 132.151 0/5/15/25/35/46.5 V-velocity

 

Accumulated vertical zonal sections are:

Section  Code Latitude Name
Z 129.151 0 Potential temperature
Z 130.151 0 Salinity
Z 131.151 0 u-velocity
Z 133.151 0 w-velocity

Accumulated vertical meridional sections are:

Section  Code Longitude Name
M 129.151 60E/165E/140W/38W Potential temperature
M 130.151 60E/165E/140W/38W Salinity
M 131.151 60E/165E/140W/38W u-velocity
M 132.151 60E/165E/140W/38W v-velocity
M 133.151 60E/165E/140W/38W w-velocity

Several so-called time series fields are also produced. These allow detailed examination of the evolution of certain fields along given lines of latitude or longitude. In all cases the temporal resolution is daily.

Lines of latitude are:

Section 
Code
Depth
Latitude
Name
Z
157.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Absorbed solar radiation
Z
164.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Average potential temperature in the upper 300m
Z
148.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Mixed layer depth
Z
163.151
0
0
Depth of 20 deg isotherm
Z
156.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Net surface heat flux
Z
129.151
5
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Ocean potential temperature
Z
131.129
5
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
U velocity
Z
158.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Precipitation-Evaporation
Z
130.151
5
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
Salinity
Z
145.151
0
0
Sea level
Z
153.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
U stress
Z
154.151
0
10S/5S/0/5N/10N
V stress

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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