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Home > Research > Monthly Forecasting > Documentation > MARS archiving >     
   

Data archive for monthly forecasting

 
   

Upper-air fields (archived every 12 hours):

129  Geopotential  1000 925 850 700 500 - - 200 (also MEAN of each level)
130  Temperature  1000 925 850 700 500 400 300 200 (also MEAN of each level)
138  Vorticity (relative)  1000 925 850 700 500 - - 200 (also MEAN of each level)
155  Divergence  1000 925 850 700 500 - - 200 (also MEAN of each level)
133  Specific humidity (gridpoint)  1000 925 850 700 500 - - 200 (also MEAN of each level)

60  Potential vorticity on the 330K isentropic surface  MEAN

03 Potential temperature on the 2E-6 potential vorticity surface  MEAN

 

Surface fields:

The following surface field is archived every 3 hours (1 field):


164  Total cloud cover  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

The following surface fields are archived every 6 hours (11fields):

39 Volumetric soil water layer 1 MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
49  Wind gust at 10m MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
139 Soil temp level  1 MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
142 Large scale precipitation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
143 Converctive precipitation MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
144 Snow fall MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
159 Boundary layer height MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
165  10 metre u wind component  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
166  10 metre v wind component  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
167  2 metre temperature  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
168  2 metre dewpoint temperature  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

 

The following surface field is archived every 12 hours (1 field):


151  Mean sea level pressure MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

The following surface fields are archived every 24 hours (19 fields):

40  Volumetric soil water layer 2  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
41  Volumetric soil water layer 3  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
42  Volumetric soil water layer 4  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
141  Snow depth  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
146  Surface sensible heat flux  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
147  Surface latent heat flux  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
169  Surface solar radiation downwards  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
170  Soil temp level 2  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD)
175  Surface thermal radiation downwards MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
176  Surface solar radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
177  Surface thermal radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
178  Top solar radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
179  Top thermal radiation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
180  East/West surface stress  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
181  North/South surface stress  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
182  Evaporation  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
189  Sunshine duration  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
201 Max 2m temperature since last postprocessing MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
202 Min 2m temperature since last postprocessing MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD

 

The following field is archive only at step=0 and for the control forecast (type=cf):

 
172  Land/sea mask  

 

The following derived fields are not archived directly, but their monthly statistics are calculated:

207  10m scalar wind speed  MEAN/MAX/MIN/SD
228  Total precipitation  MEAN/MAX/SD

Monthly archive of ocean fields:

Ocean data is output in different sections, H = horizontal, Z = zonal, M = meridional. There are also sections that include the time dimension: Z=longitude-time, M=latitude-time and V=depth-time. Each of these sections is a two-dimensional field, with a particular orientation in space and time. Each forecast ensemble member archives the output listed below. The ocean data is archived together with the atmosphere data, and is distinguished by the 'LEVTYPE' attribute, which is set to 'DEPTH' or 'DP'.

The following instantaneous fields are written every 24 hours. They should allow a rough estimate of drift in the ocean, and give a snapshot of any numerical problems.

Horizontal fields are:

Horizontal fields are:

Section  Code Depth Name
H 129 5/425 Potential temperature
130 5/425 Salinity
131 5 u-velocity
132 5 v-velocity
H 145 0 Sea-level
H 148 0 Mixed-layer depth
H 133 225 w-velocity

 

 Vertical zonal sections are:

Section  Code Latitude Name
Z 129 0 Potential temperature
Z 130 0 Salinity
131 0 u-velocity
132 0 v-velocity
Z 133 0 w-velocity

 

Vertical meridional sections are:

Section  Code Longitude Name
M 129 220 Potential temperature
M 130 220 Salinity
M 131 220 u-velocity
M 132 220 v-velocity
M 133 220 w-velocity

The following accumulated fields are written once per month during the forecasts. Monthly means can be derived from them. They are the main fields for diagnosing the oceanic behaviour of the coupled model forecasts.
Accumulated horizontal fields are:


Section  Code Depth Name
H 129 5 Potential temperature
H 130 5 Salinity
H 131 5 u-velocity
H 132 5 v-velocity
H 145 0 Sea level
H 148 0 Mixed layer depth
H 163 0 Depth of 20 deg isotherm
H 164 0 T averaged over upper 300m
H 175 0 S averaged over upper 300m
H 153 0 Zonal wind stress
H 154 0 Meridional wind stress
H 156 0 Net surface heat flux
H 157 0 Absorbed solar radiation
H 158 0 Precipitation - Evaporation

 

Accumulated vertical zonal sections are:

Section  Code Latitude Name
Z 129 0 Potential temperature
Z 130 0 Salinity
Z 131 0 u-velocity
Z 133 0 w-velocity

Accumulated vertical meridional sections are:

Section  Code Longitude Name
M 129 60E/90E/165E/180/140W/95W/30W/10W Potential temperature
M 130 60E/90E/165E/180/140W/95W/30W/10W Salinity
M 131 60E/165E/140W/30W u-velocity
M 132 60E/165E/140W/30W v-velocity
M 133 60E/165E/140W/30W w-velocity
M 138 60E/165E/140W/30W Potential density

Several so-called time series fields are also produced. These allow detailed examination of the evolution of certain fields along given lines of latitude or longitude. In all cases the temporal resolution is daily.

Lines of latitude are:

Section  Code Depth Latitude Name
Z 129 5 0 Potential temperature
Z 131 5 0 U velocity
Z 145 0 0 Sea level
Z 163 0 0 Depth of 20 deg isotherm
Z 153 0 0 Zonal wind stress
Z 164 0 8N/5N/0/5S/8S T averaged over upper 300m

Lines of longitude are:

Section  Code Depth Longitude Name
M 129 5 180/60W Potential temperature
M 145 0 180/60W Sea level
M 148 0 180/60W Mixed layer depth

Finally, a small selection of instantaneous fields is output daily, to allow study of the evolution of the system on synoptic timescales. The fields concerned are:

Section  Code Depth Name
H 129 5 Potential temperature
H 145 0 Sea level
H 148 0 Mixed layer depth
M 129 0 Potential temperature

 

Monthly archive of ocean fields (accelerated forecast):

Since the ocean analysis lags about 12 days behind real time, the ocean model is integrated from the last ocean analysis forced by analyzed wind stress, heat fluxes and P-E. During this "ocean forecast", teh sea surface temperature is relaxed towards persisted SST, with a damping rate of 100W/m2/K.

Forcing fields (type ff):

The time-averaged fields used to force the ocean during the 12 days of ocean integration are archived on MARS:

Section  Code Depth Name
H 157 0 Absorbed solar radiation
H 161 0 Diagnosed sea surface temperature error
H 162 0 Heat flux correction
H 156 0 Net surface heat flux
H 129 0 Ocean potential temperature
H 158 0 Precipitation-evaporation
H 159 0 Specified sea-surface temperature
H 160 0 Specified surface heat flux
H 153 0 u stress
H 154 0 v stress

 

Ocean Fields (type of):

Same fields as for for the operational ocean analysis. The list includes all the fields stored during coupled integrations but with a much larger number of levels, longitude and latitude lines.

 

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