Home page  
Home   Your Room   Login   Contact   Feedback   Site Map   Search:  
Discover this product  
About Us
Overview
Getting here
Committees
Products
Forecasts
Order Data
Order Software
Services
Computing
Archive
PrepIFS
Research
Modelling
Reanalysis
Seasonal
Publications
Newsletters
Manuals
Library
News&Events
Calendar
Employment
Open Tenders
   
Home > Newsevents > Training > Rcourse_notes > PARAMETRIZATION > SURFACE_ASSIMILATION >  
   

Land surface assimilation

March 2001

 

By Jean-François Mahfouf and Pedro Viterbo


European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts




 
  Training Course Notes Front Page
Table of contents

Previous Section




REFERENCES


Bastianssen, W.G.M. 1995 Regionalization of surface flux densities and moisture indicators in composite terrain - A remote sensing approach under clear skies in Mediterranean climates. Phd Thesis, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands, 273 pp.

Beljaars, A.C.M., P. Viterbo, M.J. Miller, and A.K. Betts 1996 The anomalous sensitivity over USA during July 1993: sensitivity to land surface parameterization. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 362-383.

Betts, J.R., J.H. Ball, A.C.M. Beljaars, M.J. Miller and P. Viterbo 1996 The land surface-atmosphere interaction: A review based on observational and global modeling perspectives. J. Geophys. Res., 101D, 7209-7225.

Blondin, C. 1991 Parametrization of land surface processes in numerical weather prediction. Land surface evaporation: Measurement and parametrization., T.J. Schmugge and J.C. André, Eds, Springer, 31-54.

Bougeault, P., B. Bret, P. Lacarrère, and J. Noilhan 1991 An experiment with an advanced surface parametrization in a meso-beta-scale. Part II: The 16 June 1986 simulation. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 2374-2392.

Bouttier, F., J.-F. Mahfouf, and J. Noilhan 1993a Sequential assimilation of soil moisture from atmospheric low-level parameters. Part I: Sensitivity and calibration studies. J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 1335-1350.

Bouttier, F., J.-F. Mahfouf, and J. Noilhan 1993b Sequential assimilation of soil moisture from atmospheric low-level parameters. Part II:Implementation in a mesoscale model. J. Appl. Meteorol., 32, 1351-1364.

Brankovic, C., and J. van Maanen 1985 The ECMWF climate system. ECMWF Tech. Mem. 109, ECMWF, Reading, UK, 51 pp. + figs.

Brun, E., P. David, M. Sudul, and G. Brunot 1992 A numerical model to simulate snow -cover stratigraphy for operational avalanche forecasting. J. Glaciology, 38, 13-22.

Brun, E., E. Martin, Y. Simon, C. Gendre, and C. Coleou 1989 An energy and mass model of snow cover suitable for operational avalanche forecast. J. Glaciology, 35, 333-342.

Callies, U., A. Rhodin, and D.P. Eppel 1998 A case study on variational soil humidity analysis from atmospheric observations. J. Hydrol., 212-213, 95-108.

Calvet, J.-C., J. Noilhan, and P. Bessemoulin 1998 Retrieving the root-zone soil moisture from surface soil moisture or temperature estimates: A feasibility study based on field measurements. J. Appl. Meteorol., 37, 371-386.

Carlson, T.N. 1991 Recent advances in modeling the infrared temperature of vegetation canopies. Land surface evaporation: Measurement and parametrization., T.J. Schmugge and J.C. André, Eds, Springer, 349-358.

Coiffier, J., Y. Ernie, J.-F. Geleyn, J. Clochard, J. Hoffman, and F. Dupont 1987 The operational hemispheric model at the French meteorological service. J. Met. Soc. Japan, Special Issue on Short and Medium Range Numerical Weather Prediction, 337-345.

Corti, S., F. Molteni, and C. Brankovic 2000 Predictability of snow-depth anomalies over Eurasia and associated circulation patterns. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 126, 241-262.

Cuenca, R.H., and J. Noilhan 1991 Use of soil moisture measurements in hydrological balance studies. Land surface evaporation: Measurement and parametrization., T.J. Schmugge and J.C. André, Eds, Springer, 287-299.

Douville, H., J.-F. Royer, and J.-F. Mahfouf 1995 A new snow parameterization for the Météo-France climate model. Part I: validation in stand-alone experiments. Climate Dynamics, 12, 21-35.

Eyre, J.R., G.A. Kelly, A.P. McNally, E. Anderson, and A. Persson 1993 Assimilation of TOVS radiance information through one-dimensional variational analysis. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 119, 1427-1463.

Foster, D.J., and R.D. Davy 1988 Global snow depth climatology. USAFETAC/TN-88/006, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois, 48 pp.

Garratt, J.R., and A.J. Prata 1996 Downwelling longwave fluxes at continental surfaces- A comparison of observations with GCM simulations and implications for the global land-surface radiation budget. J. Climate, 9, 646-655.

Georgakakos, K.P., and O.W. Baumer 1996 Measurement and utilization of on-site moisture data. J. Hydrol., 184, 131-152.

Giard, D., and E. Bazile 2000 Implementation of a new assimilation scheme for soil and surface variables in a global NWP model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 128, 997-1015.

Goutorbe, J.-P., J. Noilhan, C. Valancogne, and R.H. Cuenca 1989 Soil moisture variations during HAPEX-MOBILHY. Ann. Geophys., 7, 415-426.

Gutman, G.G. 1994 Global data on land surface parameters from NOAA AVHRR for use in numerical climate models. J. Climate, 7, 669-680.

Hallikainen, M. 1996a Physical basis for microwave remote sensing of sea ice and snow. Radiation and water in the climate system., T.J.E. Raschke, Ed, Springer, 489-525.

Hallikainen, M. 1996b Retrieval of sea ice and snow parameters from microwave radiometer and radar data. Radiation and water in the climate system., T.J.E. Raschke, Ed, Springer, 527-549.

Jacquemin, B., and J. Noilhan 1990 Sensitivity study and validation of a land surface parametrization using the HAPEX-MOBILHY data set. Bound.-Lay. Meteor., 52, 93-134.

Jones, C.D., and B. Macpherson 1995 A hydrology corrections scheme for the mesoscale model using observed precipitation rates. Forecasting Research Tech. Rep. 151, Meteorological Office, Bracknell, UK.

Lanzinger, A. 1995 The verification of weather parameters. Proc. Seminar ECMWF, 5-9 September 1994, ECMWF, Reading, UK, 373-383.

Lorenc, A. C. 1986 Analysis methods for numerical weather prediction. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 1177-1194.

Macpherson, B. 1996 Initialisation of soil moisture in the operational mesoscale model. Forecasting Research Tech. Rep. 183, Meteorological Office, Bracknell, UK.

Mahfouf, J.-F. 1990 A numerical simulation of the surface water budget during HAPEX-MOBILHY. Bound.-Lay. Meteor., 53, 201-222.

Mahfouf, J.-F. 1991 Analysis of soil moisture from near-surface parameters: A feasibility study. J. Appl. Meteorol., 30, 1534-1547.

Mahfouf, J.-F., A.O. Manzi, J. Noilhan, H. Giordani, and M. Déqué 1995 The land surface scheme ISBA within the Météo-France climate model ARPEGE. Part I: Implementation and preliminary results. J. Climate, 8, 2039-2057.

Mahfouf, J.-F., and J. Noilhan 1991 Comparative study of various formulations of evaporation from bare soil using in-situ data. J. Appl. Meteorol., 30, 1354-1365.

Mailhot, J., R. Sarrazin, B. Bilodeau, N. Brunet, and G. Pellerin 1997 Development of the 35-km version of the operational regional forecast system. Atmosphere-Ocean, 35, 1-28.

Manabe, S. 1969 Climate and the ocean circulation. I. The atmospheric circulation and the hydrology of the earth's surface. Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 739-774.

Martin , E. 1996 Validation of the ECMWF Re-analyses. Alpine validations with the snow model CROCUS. Météo-France CNRM/CEN Internal Report, 57pp.

McNider, R.T., A.J. Song, D.M. Casey, P.J. Wetzel, W.L. Crosson, and T.N. Carlson 1995 Towards a dynamic-thermodynamic assimilation of satellite surface temperature in numerical atmospheric models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 2784-2803.

Mintz, Y., and Y.V. Serafini 1992 A global monthly climatology of soil moisture and water balance. Climate Dyn., 8 13-27.

Mitchell, K.E. 1994 GCIP initiatives in operational mesoscale modeling and data assimilation at NMC. Proceedings of the Fifth Symp. on global change studies, Nashville, Tenn., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 192-198.

Navascues, B. 1997 Analysis of 2 meter temperature and relative humidity. HIRLAM Tech. rep. 28, 26 pp. Norrkoping.

Noilhan, J., and S. Planton 1989 A simple parameterization of land surface processes for meteorological models. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 536-549.

Njoku, E.G., and D. Entekhabi 1996 Passive microwave sensing of soil moisture. J. Hydrol., 184, 101-129.

Paloscia, S. 1996 Remote sensing of soil moisture. Radiation and water in the climate system., T.J.E. Raschke, Ed, Springer, 361-400.

Rhodin, A., F. Kucharski, U. Callies, D.P. Eppel, and W. Wergen 1999 Variational soil moisture analysis from screen-level atmospheric parameters: Application to a short-range weather forecast. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 125, 2427-2448.

Rind, D. 1982 The influence of ground moisture conditions in North America on summer climate as modeled in the GISS GCM. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 1487-1494.

Rowell, D.P., and C. Blondin 1990 The influence of soil wetness distribution on short-range rainfall forecasting in West African Sahel. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 116, 1471-1485.

Rowntree, P.R., and J.A. Bolton 1983 Simulation of the atmospheric response to soil moisture anomalies over Europe. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 501-526.

Schmugge, T.J., and F. Becker 1991 Remote sensing observations for the monitoring of land-surface fluxes and water budgets. Land surface evaporation: Measurement and parametrization., T.J. Schmugge and J.C. André, Eds, Springer, 337-347.

Schmugge, T., and T.J. Jackson 1994 Mapping surface soil moisture with microwave radiometers. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys., 54, 213-223.

Schulin, R., H. Fluhler, H.M. Selim, B. Sevruk, and P.J. Wierenga 1992 Soil moisture. Snow cover measurements and areal assessment of precipitation and soil moisture, B. Sevruk, Ed., Op. Hydrology Rep. No. 35, WMO No. 749, Part III, 219-283.

Sellers, P.J., B.W. Meeson, J.W. Closs, J. Collatz, F.E. Corprew, D.Dazlich, F.G. Hall, Y. Kerr, R. Koster, S. Los, K. Mitchell, J.M.P. McManus, D.M. Myers, K.-J. Sun, and P. Try 1996 The ISLSCP initiative I-global data sets: Surface boundary conditions and atmopsheric forcings for land-atmosphere models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 77, 1987-2005.

Sellers, P.J., Y. Mintz, Y.C. Sud, and A. Dalcher 1986 A Simple Biosphere (SiB) model for use whin general circulation models. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 505-531.

Smith, C.B., M.N. Lakhtakia, W.J. Capehart, and T.N. Carlson 1994 Initialization of soil-water content in regional-scale atmospheric prediction models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 75, 585-593.

Taconet, O., R. Bernard, and D. Vidal-Madjar 1986 Evapotranspiration over an agricultural region using a surface flux/temperature model based on NOAA-AVHRR data. J. Climate and Applied Meteor., 25 284-307.

van den Hurk, B., W. Bastiaanssen, H. Pelgrum, and E. van Meijgaard 1997 A new methodology for assimilation of initial soil moisture fields in weather prediction models using METEOSAT and NOAA. J. Appl. Meteor. 36 1271-1283.

Verseghy, D.L. 1991 CLASS-A Canadian land surface scheme for GCMs. I. Soil model. Int. J.Climatol., 11 111-133.

Viterbo, P., and A.C.M. Beljaars 1995 An improved land surface parametrization scheme in the ECMWF model and its validation. J. Climate, 8, 2716-2748.

Viterbo, P., and P. Courtier 1995 The importance of soil water for medium-range weather forecasting. Implications for data assimilation. Worshop on Imbalance of Slowly Varying Components of Predictable Atmospheric Motions, W.M.O., Beijing, China, March 1995.

Wang, J.R., 1992 An overview of measurements of soil moisture and modeling of moisture flux in FIFE. J. Geophys. Res., 97D, 18955-18959.

Wei, M., Ed. 1984 Soil moisture: Report of a workshop held at Tiburon, California 25-27 January 1994. NASA Conference Publication 3319.

Wetzel, P.J., D. Atlas, and R.H. Woodward 1984 Determining soil moisture from geosynchronous satellite infrared data: A feasibility study. J. Appl. Meteorol., 23, 375-391.

Wetzel, P.J., and J.T. Chang 1988 Evapotranspiration from nonuniform surfaces: A first approach for short-term numerical weather prediction. Mon. Wea. Rev., 116, 600-621.

Wild, M., A. Ohmura, H. Gilgen, and E. Roeckner 1995 Validation of general circulation model radiative fluxes using surface observations. J. Climate, 8, 1309-1324.

Xue, Y., M.J. Fennessy, and P.J. Sellers 1996 Impact of vegetation properties on U.S. summer weather prediction. J. Geophys. Res., 101D, 7419-7430.

Yang, R., M.J. Fennessy, and J. Shukla 1994 The influence of initial soil wetness on medium range surface weather forecasts. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122 471-485

Yeh, T.C., R.T. Wetherald, and S. Manabe 1984 The effect of initial soil wetness on the short-term climate and hydrology change-A numerical experiment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112 474-490.


Training Course Notes Front Page
Table of contents

Previous Section






 

Top of page 12.06.2002
 
   Page Details         © ECMWF
shim shim shim