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Parametrization of
non-convective condensation processes
May 1987
European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts
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REFERENCES
Arakawa, A. and W.H. Schubert, 1974: Interaction of a cumulus cloud ensemble with the large-scale environment, Part I. J.Atmos.Sci. 31, 674-701.
Bates, J.R., 1977: Parameterization of convective processes, ECMWF Seminar Proc., 160-229.
Bergeron, T., 1935: On the physics of cloud and precipitation. Proc. 5th Assembly UGGI Lisbon, Vol. 2.
Betts, A.K., 1974: Further comments on a comparison of the equivalent potential temeprature and the static energy, J.Atmos.Sci., 31, 1713-1715.
Cho, H.R., 1975: Cumulus cloud population and its parameterization. Pure and Applied Geophysics, 113, 831-849.
Diem, M., 1948: Mesungen der Grow von Wolkenelementen, II. Met. Rdsch 1, 261 .
Kessler, E., 1969: On the distribution and continuity of water substance in atmospheric circulation. Met. Monogr., Vol 10, No. 32, Amer.Met.Soc., Boston, Mass.
Kuo, H.L., 1965: On formation and intensification of tropical cyclones through latent heat release by cumulus convection. J.Atmos.Sci., 22, 40-63.
Kuo, H.L., 1974: Further studies of the parameterization of the influence of cumulus convection on a large-scale flow. J.Atmos.Sci., 31, 1232-1240.
Kurihara, Y., 1973: A scheme of moist convective adjustment. Mon.Wea.Rev., 101, 547-553.
Manabe, S., F. Smagorinsky and R.F. Strickler, 1965: Simulated climatology of a general circulation model with a hydrological cycle. Mon.Wea.Rev., 93, No. 12, pp. 769-798.
Marshall, J.S., and W. Mck Palmer, 1948: The distribution of raindroplet spectra and large droplets by condensation in cumulus clouds. Quart.J.Met.Soc., 100, 23-38.
Murray, F.W., 1967: On the computation of saturation vapour pressure. J.Appl.Meteor. 6, 203-204.
Ogura, Y., and T. Takahashi, 1971: Numerical simulation of the life cycle of a thunderstorm cell. Mon.Wea.Rev., 99, 859-911.
Ooyama, K., 1971: A theory on parameterization of cumulus convection, J.Met.Soc., Japan, 49, 744-756.
Sundquist, H., 1977: Atmospheric condensation and modelling its non-convective regime. ECMWF - Seminar Proc., 91-159.
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