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Home > About > ECMWF Overview >     
   

ECMWF Overview



 
 

The European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF, the Centre) is an independent intergovernmental organisation supported by 32 States. Its Member States are:

Belgium, Denmark, Germany, Greece, Spain, France, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Austria, Portugal, Switzerland, Finland, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom .

We have concluded co-operation agreements with:

Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Montenegro, Estonia, Croatia, Iceland, Latvia, Lithuania, Hungary, Morocco, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia and Slovakia.

Co-operation agreements have also been concluded with:

  • World Meteorological Organisation (WMO)
  • European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)
  • African Centre of Meteorological Applications for Development (ACMAD)
  • Joint Research Centre (JRC)
  • Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty Organisation (CTBTO)
  • Executive Body of the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution (CLRTAP)
  • European Space Agency (ESA)

Originally a COST (European Co-operation in Science and Technology) project, the Centre was established in 1975 when its Convention entered into force.

The first real-time medium-range forecasts were made in June 1979. The Centre has been producing operational medium-range weather forecasts since 1 August 1979.

The objectives of the centre

The principal objectives of the Centre are:

  • the development of numerical methods for medium-range weather forecasting;
  • the preparation, on a regular basis, of medium-range weather forecasts for distribution to the meteorological services of the Member States;
  • scientific and technical research directed at the improvement of these forecasts;
  • collection and storage of appropriate meteorological data.

In addition, the Centre:

  • makes available a proportion of its computing facilities to its Member States for their research;
  • assists in implementing the programmes of the World Meteorological Organisation;
  • provides advanced training to the scientific staff of the Member States in the field of numerical weather prediction;
  • makes the data in its extensive archives available to outside bodies.

 

Top of page 19.07.2010
 
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